Power outage plan for CPAP and home oxygen (2026)

2 min read By HHZ Editorial Next review

Ready.gov advises talking to your medical provider about a power outage plan for electric medical devices, planning batteries and alternatives, running generators only outdoors at least 20 ft from windows, and going to a community location with power in extreme heat or cold. Plan battery runtime at your setting and ask your supplier what backup it provides. HHS emPOWER counts oxygen concentrators and BiPAP as electricity-dependent equipment. Sources: Ready.gov and HHS, checked 13 October 2026.

Sources: Ready.gov power outages; HHS emPOWER; manufacturer documents in our linked guides. Checked 13 October 2026. This isn’t medical advice; make your plan with your clinician and supplier.

Before an outage

StepWhy (source)
Talk to your clinician and supplier about an outage planReady.gov advises it for electric medical devices
Plan batteries and alternativesReady.gov
Ask your oxygen supplier about backupSuppliers handle equipment and contents; see Medicare oxygen coverage
Install carbon monoxide detectorsReady.gov (generator safety)
Know a community location with powerReady.gov, for extreme heat or cold

Who counts as electricity-dependent

HHS emPOWER’s electricity-dependent DME list includes oxygen concentrators and BiPAP machines (among other devices). CPAP isn’t on it, but if you rely on CPAP nightly, plan as if it were.

Backup options

OptionNotes
POC batteriesRuntimes vary by setting; see Inogen Rove 6, FreeStyle Comfort and Independence reviews
CPAP batteries and power stationsHumidifier and heated tubing use more power; see CPAP battery options
GeneratorOutdoors only, at least 20 ft from windows (Ready.gov)
Leave for a community locationIn extreme heat or cold (Ready.gov)

Heat and cold during an outage

Device operating ranges are typically 41–95°F for CPAP and 41–104°F for portable concentrators; see our Phoenix heat and Salt Lake City guides.

Verdict

Write the plan down: who to call, how long your batteries last at your setting, where your backup oxygen is, and where you’ll go if it’s too hot or cold. Never run a generator indoors.

Related: home oxygen fire safety, flying with a CPAP.

See also: hurricane plans for Miami and Houston.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do with my oxygen concentrator in a power outage?
Ready.gov advises talking to your medical provider about a power outage plan for medical devices powered by electricity, and planning for batteries and other alternatives. Ask your oxygen supplier what backup they provide.
Can I run a CPAP from a generator?
Ready.gov's safety rule is to use generators only outdoors, at least 20 feet from windows, and to install carbon monoxide detectors. For device power needs, see our CPAP battery guide.
Is CPAP considered electricity-dependent equipment?
In the HHS emPOWER program, electricity-dependent DME includes oxygen concentrators and BiPAP machines among other devices. CPAP isn't on that list, but you still need a plan if you rely on it.
Where should I go in extreme heat or cold during an outage?
Ready.gov says to go to a community location with power if heat or cold is extreme.
Can my utility help?
Ready.gov advises planning ahead. Ask your utility what it offers; we didn't verify individual utility programs.