Flying with a CPAP: TSA and carry-on rules (2026)

2 min read By HHZ Editorial Next review

TSA allows CPAP machines in carry-on bags, and ResMed's AirSense 11 guide says medical devices don't count toward the carry-on limit. TSA's FAQ says to take the CPAP out of its case for X-ray; its newer item page (15 July 2026) says it may stay in the case but may need to come out of your carry-on, and with PreCheck it can stay in both. Empty the humidifier before flying. ResMed says the AirSense 11 meets FAA requirements for in-flight use. Sources: TSA and ResMed, checked 13 October 2026.

Sources: TSA CPAP FAQ and CPAP/BiPAP/APAP item page; ResMed AirSense 11 user guide. Checked 13 October 2026. Airline policies vary; check yours.

TSA screening: what each page says

QuestionTSA FAQTSA item page (updated 15 Jul 2026)
Allowed in carry-on?YesYes
Remove from its case?Yes, for X-rayMay stay in case; may need to come out of the carry-on
With TSA PreCheckNot statedCan stay in its case and in the carry-on
Lithium-battery devicesNot statedShould be carried on

The two pages disagree on the case. Pack so the device comes out easily, and follow the officer’s instructions.

On the plane (AirSense 11 example)

ItemWhat ResMed says
Carry-on allowanceMedical devices don’t count toward the carry-on limit
In-flight useMeets FAA requirements; air travel compliance letters at resmed.com
HumidifierMust be empty, but the tub or side cover must be inserted or the device won’t run
Airplane modeSwitch on when airline staff require it
Aircraft powerPower supply rated 115 V, 400 Hz, 1.5 A for aircraft use

Other models have their own documents; check yours before you fly.

Packing checklist

  • Device, mask, tubing and power supply in the travel bag (ResMed advises using it to prevent damage)
  • Humidifier tub emptied and packed separately
  • The right power cord for your destination
  • The airline’s compliance letter, printed
  • Batteries in your carry-on (CPAP battery options)

Verdict

Carry your CPAP on, empty the humidifier, and be ready to take it out of the case at screening. For lighter options see best travel CPAP machines; if you use oxygen, read FAA portable oxygen concentrator rules.

Related: Salt Lake City altitude guide, Phoenix heat guide.

Frequently asked questions

Does a CPAP count as a carry-on bag?
ResMed's AirSense 11 user guide says medical devices don't count toward your carry-on luggage limit. Check with your airline too.
Do I have to take my CPAP out of its case at TSA?
TSA's two pages differ. The FAQ says to remove the CPAP from its case for X-ray. The CPAP item page (updated 15 July 2026) says it may stay in its case but may be required to be removed from your carry-on, and with TSA PreCheck it can stay in the case and the carry-on. Expect officers to ask.
Can I use my CPAP on the plane?
ResMed says the AirSense 11 meets FAA requirements for use on board, with the humidifier tub empty and inserted, and airplane mode on when airline staff require it. Its power supply is rated for 115 V, 400 Hz aircraft power.
Can I bring water for the humidifier?
Use on board is without water: ResMed warns not to use the device with water in the tub in transit. Empty the tub before you travel.
What about CPAP batteries?
TSA says devices with lithium batteries should be carried on. For portable oxygen concentrators, see our FAA POC rules guide.