Buying a CPAP online or used: what to check

3 min read By HHZ Editorial Next review

A CPAP is a prescription device in the US, so a legitimate seller should ask for your prescription. Online buying is fine from authorized sellers of U.S.-region units: ResMed's 2-year device warranty is only for the initial consumer, claims go through the point of purchase, and it's void outside the region of original purchase. A used machine has no warranty, unknown hours and hygiene, and may be recalled. If you buy used, get a prescription, check recall status and use a new mask, tubing, filter and water tub.

Buying a CPAP yourself can save money and hassle, but where you buy affects your warranty, your safety and whether you’re getting the right machine. Here’s what to check, based on FDA rules and ResMed’s own documentation.

Rule 1: it’s a prescription device

ResMed’s AirSense 11 guide: “In the US, Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician” (AirSense 11 guide). Under FDA’s prescription-device rule, such devices are sold on a licensed practitioner’s order (21 CFR 801.109). Your prescription also sets your pressure. See getting a CPAP prescription online.

Rule 2: the warranty only follows the first buyer

From ResMed’s limited warranty (AirSense 11 guide):

ItemWarranty
CPAP, bilevel and ventilation devices (incl. power supply)2 years
Humidifiers and cleanable water tubs1 year
Batteries for ResMed battery systems6 months
Masks (frame, cushion, headgear, tubing), accessories and standard water tubs90 days

Conditions that matter when buying online or used:

  • “This warranty is only available to the initial consumer. It is not transferable.”
  • “Warranty claims on defective product must be made by the initial consumer at the point of purchase.”
  • “Warranty is void on product sold, or resold, outside the region of original purchase.”
  • Repairs by unauthorized service organizations, and damage from smoke or from ozone or activated oxygen, aren’t covered.

In practice: buy a U.S.-region unit, from a seller you can go back to, that sells new devices. A grey-market import or a resale may have no warranty at all.

Buying on a marketplace (Amazon and others)

CheckWhy
Seller asks for your prescriptionRequired for a prescription device
Seller identity: the manufacturer or an authorized dealerThe point of purchase handles warranty claims
U.S.-region model and power supplyWarranty void outside region of purchase
New, sealed, with full accessoriesAvoid unknown history
Return policy in writingYou may need to exchange a mask that doesn’t fit
Price compared with known sellersThe ResMed AirSense 11 AutoSet we track: $1,004

Buying used

RiskWhat to do
No warrantyResMed’s isn’t transferable; price that in
Unknown hygieneResMed says the HumidAir 11 standard tub is single-patient re-use and can’t be reprocessed; multi-patient reprocessing must follow ResMed’s instructions. Buy a new tub, mask, tubing and filters
RecallsCheck the model and serial against recall notices, especially Philips devices (Philips recall, alternatives)
“Refurbished” claimsThe FDA distinguishes servicing (restoring the maker’s specs) from remanufacturing (FDA). Ask who did the work
Wrong settingsHave the pressure set to your prescription (AirSense 11 settings)
Smoke exposureAsk whether the machine was used around smokers: smoke damage isn’t covered by ResMed’s warranty

Cleaning tips for any machine: how to clean a CPAP.

Insurance and Medicare

A private purchase doesn’t go through Medicare’s supplier process. Medicare covers CPAP through enrolled suppliers when you meet its criteria (Medicare CPAP coverage). HSA/FSA funds can be used for prescribed equipment (HSA/FSA guide). Cash price comparisons: CPAP without insurance.

Verdict

Buy new, U.S.-region, from an authorized seller that asks for your prescription. That’s how you keep ResMed’s 2-year device warranty. A used CPAP can work as a budget or backup machine, but treat it as warranty-free, check recall status, replace every part that touches your air, and have it set to your prescription.

Related: CPAP buyer’s guide, best travel CPAP machines, AirSense 11 vs AirSense 10.

Frequently asked questions

Can I buy a CPAP on Amazon?
Whatever the marketplace, a CPAP is a prescription device in the US: ResMed's AirSense 11 guide says federal law restricts sale to physician order. Buy from a seller that asks for your prescription, sells U.S.-region units, and is an authorized dealer, so the manufacturer's warranty applies.
Is it legal to buy a used CPAP?
HHZ can't give legal advice on resale, and state rules and marketplace policies vary. You still need a prescription to use a CPAP safely at the right settings. Be aware the manufacturer's warranty won't follow the machine: ResMed's is available only to the initial consumer and isn't transferable.
Is a used CPAP safe?
It can carry risks: unknown hours and maintenance, contamination, and possible recall status. ResMed's AirSense 11 guide says its standard water tub is single-patient re-use and can't be reprocessed, and multi-patient reprocessing must follow ResMed's instructions. Always use a new mask, tubing, filters and tub.
Does the ResMed warranty cover machines bought online?
ResMed's limited warranty covers CPAP devices for 2 years. It's available only to the initial consumer, claims must be made at the point of purchase, and it's void on product sold or resold outside the region of original purchase.
Will Medicare pay if I buy my own CPAP?
Medicare covers CPAP through Medicare-enrolled suppliers when you meet its criteria (in-person evaluation, sleep test, adherence trial). Medicare covers CPAP supplied by Medicare-enrolled suppliers when you meet its criteria. Before buying privately, ask Medicare or a supplier whether later accessories would be covered. See our Medicare CPAP guide.