Medically dependent consumers: power and oxygen

1 min read By HHZ Editorial Next review

If someone in your home relies on electricity to prevent serious harm to their health, tell your power company. It must help you register as a medically dependent consumer, and it can’t disconnect you for non-payment if it knows a medically dependent consumer lives there, including while you apply or dispute a decision. You still have to pay your bills. Supply isn’t guaranteed, so make a power-cut plan.

This guide is written from the Electricity Authority’s page if you rely on electricity for medical reasons, read on 14 October 2026.

Register with your power company

If you, or someone in your home, relies on electricity to prevent serious harm to health (for example a home oxygen concentrator), tell your power company. It must help you register as a medically dependent consumer.

Your power company may ask a health practitioner to confirm this. Take the Confirmation of Medically Dependent Consumer Status form and your emergency plan to your doctor so they can sign the form and help with the plan.

Protection from disconnection

Your power company can’t disconnect you if it knows you or someone in your household:

  • is registered as a medically dependent consumer
  • is applying to register
  • is disputing the power company’s decision on your status

You still have to pay your bills. The Authority advises choosing a postpay plan.

Power cuts still happen

Even if you are medically dependent, a constant supply can’t be guaranteed. The Authority says to:

  • get an emergency response plan template from your power company
  • make the plan with your healthcare providers and support people, and share it
  • talk to your doctor about backup power for medical equipment

For CPAP, Health NZ Canterbury says that if the power goes off during the night, take the mask off and sleep without CPAP; the mask vents let you breathe room air. Restart when the power returns. See CPAP cleaning and troubleshooting.

For home oxygen funding, see funded home oxygen.

Frequently asked questions

Can my power company disconnect me if I use home oxygen?
Not for non-payment, if it knows a medically dependent consumer lives in the household. You still have to pay your bills.
Does registering guarantee my power stays on?
No. The Electricity Authority says a constant power supply can’t always be guaranteed, even for medically dependent consumers.
Should I choose a prepay plan?
The Electricity Authority advises choosing a postpay plan if you are medically dependent.